Twentynine biotypes exist in australia alone smith and smith 1982 and some of the agents released. Repellent activity of essential oil and leaf extract of. Ir4 ornamental horticulture program research report form researchers. Different cultivars behave as distinct weed species which vary in their susceptibility to insects taylor 1989. Lantana for the projects flora of the republic of cuba and flora of the greater antilles confirmed the presence of 10 species and 16 infraspecific taxa in the territory.
Ashish saraf 1, sadaf quereshi 2, kavita sharma 3, noor afshan khan 4 1 faculty of life sciences, mats university, raipur 492001c. In contrast, it has become a major pest on rodrigues, where not all biological control agents are present kueffer. Chemical composition of essential oil of lantana camara l. Lantana camara petroleum ether extract on aedes aegypti third instar larvae is analyzed to validate its toxic effect leading to the death of the larvae. Pdf analytical methods used for exhibition of bioactive molecules. From the above assay, only those extracts with potential antibacterial reactions l. India has a rich profusion of medicinal plants and 75% of its folk population. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of lantana camara, ageratum houstonianum and eupatorium adenophorum. It is regarded as a significant environmental weed in queensland, new south wales, and on norfolk island, and as a potentially significant environmental weed in western australia and the northern territory.
Stems and leaves emit an unpleasant spicy smell when crushed. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana montevidensis brig extracts from caririceara, brazil. Lantana camara is a perennial shrub that can grow from 615 ft. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of lantana camara, ageratum. Goswamigiri and others published analytical methods. Deepdyve is the easiest way to get instant access to the academic journals you need. To evaluate the antibacterial effect of lantana camara linn. Their diagnostic characters are specified, two new forms are described l. Lantana was widely grown here in australia as an ornamental shrub, and also grown as hedges to confine livestock.
Impact threshold for an alien plant invader, lantana camara l. Biological control of lantana camara 101 and the uncertainty of the taxonomy of l. Aug 22, 2014 phytochemicals like carotenoids, tocopherols, ascorbates and phenols present in the plants are strong antioxidants and have an important role in the health care system. Flowers flowers are colorful, tubular, 4petaled and occur nearly all year long. Lantana camara in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Objects in nature can be modeled by polar graphs, which makes polar graphs useful for studying nature. Investigation of antifungal properties of lantana camara stem bark extract and. Declared plant policy primary industries and regions sa. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Phytochemical profiling of lantana leaf extracts with antibacterial activity. Full sun or partial shade in the south and welldrained soil. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn lantana.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity and total phenol in. Therefore, the present study investigates the content of total phenolics, flavonoids and the antioxidant. Lantana lantana camara is one of the 20 weeds of national significance wons in australia. Lantana was a very popular plant in european hothouses in the 19th century, where 400 different varieties were developed. Preliminary phytochemical and tlc profiling of lantana camara.
Lantana camara lantana this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The repellent effect of lantana camara flowers was evaluated against aedes mosquitoes. Only the ethanolic extracts of 4 plants showed significant antibacterial activity. Declared plant policy under the natural resources management act 2004 common lantana lantana camara common lantana is a rapidly growing shrub originating in central america, popular as an ornamental garden plant, and now widespread in the moist tropics and subtropics around the world. The lantana camara extracts exhibited no activity against s. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential.
Waste also refers to liquid or solid discharged from residences, business premises, small scale industries, and institutions. The antimicrobial activity of crude methanolic and acetone extracts of lantana camara, a traditional medicinal plant was determined against thirteen test bacteria and eight test fungal strains. Lantana camara is a recognized weed of worldwide significance due to its extensive distribution and its impacts on primary industries and nature conservation. There is growing interest in correlating the phytochemical constituents of a plant with its pharmacological activity. The problem in the 1600s, various lantana species from the west indies, mexico and brazil were introduced into europe, where they were cultivated as garden ornamentals. Lc 50 for 24hr exposure time of instar larvae of aedes aegypti against lantana camara petroleum ether extract leaf extract was calculated. The toxic compounds are the triterpenes lantadene a and lantadene b. Joshi department of natural resources, teri university data development, pitney bowes software abstract lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of the world, including india. Common polar graphs can be found almost anywhere in nature, and these are just some examples of some objects that more or less fit a type of polar graph. Pdf antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals analysis of. The diversity, broad geographic expansion and wide ecological tolerance are so much that the invasive species specialist group issg considers it as among 100 of the worlds worst invaders 15. The toxins exert their effects on the hepatocytes and the canaliculi appear to be a major site of injury.
In addition to the various spring reproductive manifestations, males exhibit a second nonfunctional activation of spermatogenesis in late autumn noriega et al. Lantana is an aggressive invader of natural ecosystem. Camara sanders 2006 and a different appellation is required for the weedy complex. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana. Lantana poisoning is a hepatotoxic disease of ruminants caused by the ingestion of lantana camara l. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of lantana camara. Deepdyve is the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It will also reshoot from the base of vertical stems. By careful examination of the morphology and distribution of leaf trichomes of herbarium specimens that specialists had called lantana camara l. In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol extracts of rwandan plants vernonia aemulans, vernonia amygdalina, lantana camara and markhamia lutea leaves were tested against escherichia coli. Research article toxic effect of lantana camara on aedes.
Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves essential oils from syzygium cumini l. Foliage leaves are ovate and opposite along the square stem. Lantana camara is still frequently naturalized on mauritius but has never become a major invasive species. To investigate the antimicrobial activity of lantana camara linn. Another noctuid moth hypena laceratalis, either an accidental introduction or possibly native, may also attack l. Lantana camara wild sage has become one of indias leading invasive plant species 11, 14. Lantana is a category 1 declared weed in south africa and must be controlled, or eradicated where possible. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Meanwhile, these agnps exhibited effective antibacterial activity with the decrement of particle size. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of ether soluble fraction of upper ground parts of lantana camara linn. Traditional medicinal healers use the parts of this plant in the treatment of tetanus, epilepsy and gastrointestinal disorders etc. Lantana camara also known as lantana aculeate and lantana, belonging to the family verbenaceae, is a native of tropical america, but more naturalized in many parts of india18 l. Lantana camara commonly known as ghaneri marathi and raimuniya hindi is a weed plant belonging to family verbenaceae widely found in india. For antibacterial activity, the methanolic extracts of lantana camara leaves were extracted and the in vitro antibacterial testing was done by using disc diffusion method against bacillus subtilis.
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